How can I find out if a specific program is installed in ubuntu


e,g, Chromium, Run in terminal chromium-browser if it's install, it will be open.
If it's not you will get
chromium-browser: command not found 
To check whether a package is install also
dpkg -l | grep chromium-browser
You will get like this if it is installed:
enter image description here
To listing all installed packages, just use
dpkg -l
OR
Use Ubuntu Software Center type chromium
If you see the green icon like this:
enter image description here



  

    
For a graphical view, open the Software Centre, and click on the Installed button at the top:
enter image description here
You may want to click the Show X technical items button if you're interested
in system stuff, but Chromium would be there on the list anyway.
If you want a command line solution, then dpkg is your friend:
$ dpkg -l
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name           Version        Description
+++-==============-==============-============================================
ii  accountsservic 0.6.14-1git1ub query and manipulate user account informatio
ii  acl            2.2.51-3       Access control list utilities
ii  acpi-support   0.138          scripts for handling many ACPI events
ii  acpid          1:2.0.10-1ubun Advanced Configuration and Power Interface e
ii  acroread       9.4.6~enu-0one Adobe Reader
ii  acroread-commo 9.4.6~enu-0one Adobe Reader - Common Files
ii  adduser        3.112+nmu1ubun add and remove users and groups
ii  adium-theme-ub 0.3.1-0ubuntu1 Adium message style for Ubuntu
ii  aisleriot      1:3.2.1-0ubunt Solitaire card games
ii  alacarte       0.13.2-2ubuntu easy GNOME menu editing tool
ii  alsa-base      1.0.24+dfsg-0u ALSA driver configuration files
ii  alsa-utils     1.0.24.2-0ubun Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
..........

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