How is memory managed in python?


  • Memory management in Python involves a private heap containing all Python objects and data structures.
  • Interpreter takes care of Python heap and that the programmer has no access to it.
  • The allocation of heap space for Python objects is done by Python memory manager.
  • The core API of Python provides some tools for the programmer to code reliable and more robust program.
  • Python also has a build-in garbage collector which recycles all the unused memory.
  • When an object is no longer referenced by the program, the heap space it occupies can be freed.
  • The garbage collector determines objects which are no longer referenced by the program frees the occupied memory and make it available to the heap space.
  • The gc module defines functions to enable /disable garbage collector:
gc.enable() -Enables automatic garbage collection.
gc.disable() - Disables automatic garbage collection.

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